Ageing: 7 Foods That Will Keep You Younger
You Can add years to your life by making smarter food choices,
by eating a nutrient-packed diet, you can help slow the aging process and
perhaps even stave off age-related diseases, including osteoporosis, diabetes
and heart disease.
1. Olive Oil
Four decades ago,
researchers from the Seven Countries Study concluded that the monounsaturated
fats in olive oil were largely responsible for the low rates of heart disease
and cancer on the Greek island of Crete. Now we know that olive oil also
contains polyphenols, powerful antioxidants that may help prevent age-related
diseases.
2. Yogurt
In the 1970s, Soviet Georgia was rumored to have more
centenarians per capita than any other country. Reports at the time claimed
that the secret of their long lives was yogurt, a food ubiquitous in their
diets. While the age-defying powers of yogurt never have been proven directly,
yogurt is rich in calcium, which helps stave off osteoporosis and contains
“good bacteria” that help maintain gut health and diminish the incidence of
age-related intestinal illness.
3.
Fish
Thirty years ago, researchers began to study why the native
Inuits of Alaska were remarkably free of heart disease. The reason, scientists
now think, is the extraordinary amount of fish they consume. Fish is an
abundant source of omega-3 fats, which help prevent cholesterol buildup in
arteries and protect against abnormal heart rhythms.
4.
Chocolate
The Kuna people of the San Blas islands, off the coast of
Panama, have a rate of heart disease that is nine times less than that of mainland
Panamanians. The Kuna drink plenty of a beverage made with generous proportions
of cocoa, which is unusually rich in flavanols that help preserve the healthy
function of blood vessels. Maintaining youthful blood vessels lowers risk of
high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, kidney disease and dementia
5.
Nuts
Studies of Seventh-Day Adventists (a religious denomination that
emphasizes healthy living and a vegetarian diet) show that those who eat nuts
gain, on average, an extra two and a half years. Nuts are rich sources of
unsaturated fats, so they offer benefits similar to those associated with olive
oil. They’re also concentrated sources of vitamins, minerals and other
phytochemicals, including antioxidants.
6.
Wine
Drinking alcohol in moderation protects against heart disease,
diabetes and age-related memory loss. Any kind of alcoholic beverage seems to
provide such benefits, but red wine has been the focus of much of the research.
Red wine contains resveratrol, a compound that likely contributes to its
benefits—and, according to animal studies, may activate genes that slow
cellular aging.
7.
Blueberries
In a landmark study published in 1999, researchers at Tufts
University’s Jean Mayer Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging fed rats
blueberry extract for a period of time that in “rat lives” is equivalent to 10
human years. These rats outperformed rats fed regular chow on tests of balance
and coordination when they reached old age. Compounds in blueberries (and other
berries) mitigate inflammation and oxidative damage, which are associated with
age-related deficits in memory and motor function.
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